Development banks and multilateral programmes carrying ocean portfolios that need coherence across fisheries, marine protected areas, coastal adaptation and blue economy investment, and that need concepts to reach investment-readiness.
Sovereign and philanthropic funds deploying capital into ocean and coastal systems, where the live questions are additionality, pipeline quality, grant-making standards and how to exit a region responsibly.
National ministries and fisheries agencies designing management, monitoring and compliance systems that have to hold across changes of government.
Ocean-linked business, including seafood supply chains, aquaculture operators and ocean technology ventures, facing traceability obligations, standards regimes and market access conditions.